With hundreds of millions of copies sold each year in Japan, the manga phenomenon is widely spread internationally. Did you know that manga can be found in several genres in order to appeal to all readers?
The Manga is a Japanese comic book or illustrated novel that adopts specific graphic codes such as the use of black and white, a reading direction from right to left and a division into several volumes.
From the ancient sketches of the famous painter Hokusai to its worldwide influence in the 2000s, passing by the influence of the American comics, today' s manga refers to very successful works such as
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In Japan, manga are first proposed to readers in pre-publication magazines before becoming full-length albums. The latter target a well-defined audience. Thus, manga were tested for popularity before being published in paperback format.
In the Land of the Rising Sun, manga are traditionally classified by readership. The age of the consumers is taken into account. Some are meant for children, others for teenagers or adults. Also, the manga genres are divided by gender, as some are considered more likely to appeal to men or women.
Nowadays, with the evolution of mentalities, this classification doesn't really make sense anymore. Rest assured, it's not because you're a young woman that you can't enjoy manga intended for boys and vice versa!
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This type of manga transmits values of courage, friendship, perseverance or even sacrifice. The story is punctuated by numerous action scenes and epic battles that enhance the exploits of the main character.
But in a more romantic version, this kind of manga is mainly aimed at teenagers who will identify themselves with the central character.
Genre recounts the daily life of high school girls in Japan through the eyes of a heroine. It is a romance that deals with love, relationships at school, the world of fashion, sports and other concerns of youth. This type of introspective manga delivers values of empathy, generosity and forgiveness.
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The registers and graphic style are varied (more or less fantasy or realistic) however, the faces of the characters are particularly expressive. Naturally, it is not because you are a boy you cannot read a shojo.
Targets a readership of about 6 to 11 years old (and adults who have kept their innocence). The stories are light and entertaining. No drama on the horizon or too complicated plots!
The synopsis? The fast-paced life of a young hero and his gang of sidekicks. There are also many cute stories like the manga
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, the approach is much less sweetened, because this type of novel emphasizes the complexity of the characters and the sometimes violent reality.
The categories are varied, ranging from adventure to sentimental stories, including detective stories, fantasy and even horror. The plot of the story, the psychology of the characters and the drawings are more realistic and worked than in the previous genres.
, this type of manga is aimed at a young adult audience. The stories are quite complex, but less tortured than in a
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, this type of manga includes erotic allusions and sometimes dark stories with real subjects of reflection like the place of the human being in the universe. Enough to turn the brain of young students.
Genre deals with mature subjects that lead to reflection, but is particularly targeting young women. It features a female character in stories that deal with romantic, social or professional relationships as well as the issues of modern women. The physical relationships are more carnal while remaining soft.
Genre is an erotic or perverse style with female characters with exaggerated shapes (oversized breasts...). As you can imagine, this kind of manga is not to be placed in all hands!
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The list is not exhaustive, because each genre has its own sub-genre. As you can see, there is a huge variety of manga! From adventure stories to romance, thrillers, fantasy or science fiction.... There is something for everyone! So, you are bound to find the manga style that suits you.
Tip ... don't stop at one type of manga and dare to go off the beaten track. You'll probably have nice surprises 😉Shōnen is a demographic term for manga and anime aimed mainly at early to late teen boys. Basically, between ages 12 and 18. They tend to be Fighting Series focused more on action than relationships, with romance generally either perfunctory or Played for Laughs. Some battles can be sublimated into a form such as a sports competition or even a Tabletop Game.
While there was a time where protagonists could be adult men the target audience would look up to, it's more common for the title character, and most of the cast, to be predominantly teenage or young adult male, equally capable of action and ham. Lots and lots of ham. This mainly serves to make the characters relatable to the targeted readers.
What Is Shounen Anime?
Note that while the term shōnen tends to be used to refer to a few standard genres, and many shonen works tend to have several tropes in common, it isn’t technically a genre as it actually refers to the target demographic (and in Japan, generally refers strictly to manga, rather than animenoteLight Novels are often marked with a generic male or female demographic.). Its more mature counterpart is seinen, although both are enjoyed by other audiences as well. The Distaff Counterpart to shōnen is called shōjo.
There is no definite marker for a series being or not being shōnen. Though the magazine it runs in is a good indicator, many shōnen magazines aim for the huge seinen Periphery Demographic that also purchases them. Some of this is a natural result of the franchise Growing the Beard together with the audience: many series that are popular with the seinen demographic (and marketed towards such in omnibus tankoubon volumes) have run in Shōnen magazines when they were serialized. Some long running series will graduate to a magazine for an older demographic to follow its aging audience. While the same can't usually be said of series with a strong shōjo and josei periphery, some authors throw a bone their way by writing exclusive installments for magazines of those demographics.
Themes are not a definite indicator either: while most Shōnen works (particularly the action fighter types) tend to fall in the idealist side on the scale of idealism vs. cynicism, there are also plenty of works with Darker and Edgier elements and outright Deconstructions that can easily be mistaken for a seinen series and evoke a What Do You Mean, It's for Kids? reaction (
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Are some of the notable examples). That being said, light and fluffy/dark and moody romance, serious female-led dramas, and cute art styles aren't limited to shōjo manga either, as stories like
Due to Values Dissonance, many shōnen series feature content that most Westerners would not consider appropriate for younger teenagers, such as frequent gory violence and scenes of titillating fanservice which may include nudity (many works labeled Ecchi run in shōnen magazines). As such, they are often marketed towards adult fans in the West, sometimes leading localizers to insert more adult language into the translated version. One of the most illustrative examples of this is
: a highly idealistic Hot-Blooded, bright and cartoonish Super Robot series that aired as the equivalent of a Saturday Morning Cartoon in Japan, but debuted on Adult Swim in the US. In fact, most of [adult swim]'s anime lineup consists of shōnen series.
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This is because it is, perhaps, the genre most similar to heavily actionized, Rated M for Manly Western Animation shows of The '80s, also largely geared towards teenage males with swaths of Multiple Demographic Appeal. (Pure shōjo bounces between the realms of cutesy and too melodramatically scandalous for most Media Watchdogs, so it does not get shown in the West as much.)
If you want to write a shōnen series, here's a good place to start. If you want to see the Chinese grandfather of most shōnen, see Wuxia and its more spiritual counterpart in Spirit Cultivation Genre or Xianxia.Of all the most beloved, best-selling manga — the ones with the biggest legacies; the staunchest fanbases; the biggest numbers — most of them are classic or modern shonen manga.
The current age of shonen manga is a very exciting one. We’re living in an experimental and varied world of manga in general.
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And, for shonen manga to continue to be relevant, it needs to experiment as well. For that reason, we’re seeing a trend in modern shonen manga: an infusion of horror.
What American comics went through in the 90s, shonen manga (and Korean manhwa) is going through now (though these manga are doing a far, far better job of exploring new ground).
This list begins with the most popular modern shonen manga and moves into the more recent, obscure, dark, and mature stuff as it goes.
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Not all of it may be suitable for younger readers, even though it is classified as shonen manga (for younger readers). So, if you’re a parent or guardian, use your discretion here.
Put simply, the classic or modern shonen manga definition is: manga aimed at a young male audience. There are a bunch of
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