Have you ever struggled with getting the proportions right for your characters? Maybe the head looks too large for the body, or the legs are too long like a scarecrow’s?? Or maybe you can’t quite put your finger on it, but something just isn’t right about the body?
Note: In today’s article, we mention a lot of measurements, and these should be measured very carefully and accurately at first, until you learn to draw them by eye. Be sure to have a ruler ready!
In anime and manga, the body is always measured with the same system – called toushin (pronounced “toe-shin”). This is written with the kanji for head 頭 and the kanji for body 身, and quite literally refers to the ratio of head to body.
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In reality, humans tend to be 7 to 8 heads tall, but in the anime world we see characters anywhere from 2 heads to 9 heads tall!
In the above image, you can see the two most common head to body ratios for anime and manga characters. 6 heads tall is the most common height for a regular character, and 3 heads tall is the ratio we see for “chibi” style characters that we sometimes see in advertising, or in comedy manga.
Can you see how the body is split up vertically into 6 “heads”, and 3 “heads”? This is what’s going to help us with our proportions! When deciding on the height of your character, you can either mark out X equal sections like these, and have the first section give you the size for your head, or you could decide on the head size first, and then mark out X even sections the same length as the head. Remember to make sure the sections are measured accurately!
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Here we have another example – this “4 toushin” character is a more realistic looking child (rather than a “chibi” style character). As a child grows up, their body grows a lot more than their head, which is why we see the toushin go up as a character ages.
Here’s a rough guide to help you decide what head to body ratio to give your characters, depending on their age. The more toushin a character has, the more tall and grown-up they will look!
You might be thinking, it’s all well and good knowing how large the head should be in comparison to the body… but how does that help with the proportions of the body??
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Once we have decided how many heads tall the character will be, and planned out their height, we now split this height exactly in the middle, to create sections A and B on the image below. The character’s crotch and wrists should sit directly on this middle line. Below this line, we have the legs, which are in turn, split exactly in two, into sections C and D. The thighs and calves should be the same length.
So simply measure out a small area for the feet at the bottom, and split the remaining area in two – and there you have the measurements for your legs! Remember, the arms should also be split evenly, with the upper and lower arm exactly the same length.
Now we have the head to body balance, and the length of the legs sorted, how can we get the proportions for the torso right?
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Draw in the shape of the head and neck, and then split the remaining section, from the base of the neck to the crotch, into 3 even sections.
There we have it! A failsafe method for getting the proportions of your character right every time! Remember, deciding on the character’s toushin, and carefully measuring their height based on the size of their head is the key to a well-balanced, natural character.
Learn how to draw anime hair highlights in under a minute! Our FREE “Manga in a Minute” series will show you how!In a previous lesson, we talked about how small changes to the shape of the face and its features can change the perceived age or gender of an anime and manga character.
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This is also true of body shape. Here, we'll discuss how to draw anime body proportions for babies, children, and adults, males and females.
Take a look at the proportions guide in our illustration. The first image in the reference is of an anime baby. You'll notice that the head is very large and the body is small by comparison.
The head is more rounded than it is with older characters and the overall form of the body is triangular. This base can be used with either male or female characters.
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The baby body base can also be used to create chibi characters. Chibi is a Japanese slang term that describes someone who is short. It has also come to signify the particular cuteness of the exaggerated caricatures in which the head and eyes are abnormally large and the body very small.
Next, we have the child anime outline. The proportions of this character are more normalized, but they are slighter than those of adult characters. Anime children characters are also shorter than adults.
To make a male teen character, you can use similar proportions but make the juvenile anatomy drawing a bit taller in comparison to the adults. Female teenage characters are drawn in a manner similar to adult females.
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Male characters are often tall and more muscular. The overall shape of the torso is v-shaped, as the shoulders are wide and the body narrows across the abdomen. The shoulders are generally wider than the hips.
Now that you know all about anime and manga body proportions, it is time to test your skills. Take out your drawing of the little anime kid from the previous lesson. We’re going to have some fun with this character…
First, draw him in chibi style, with a large head and a tiny body. Change his facial expression to display an extreme emotion.
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Then, let the little boy grow up - draw him as a teenager and as an adult. What body proportions will you have to change?
You can also give your characters some extreme personality with these guides: Vampire Girl, Christmas Anime Character, or Cool Anime Demon Picture.
We have over 100 anime and manga drawing tutorials that you can use for free to learn to draw anime characters. See all our cute anime drawings on this page.A human of average height has a body proportions of 1:7 or 1:8. It means that the size of hishead fits 7 or 8 times into the whole body. However, in manga, the body proportions are different.
Manga Body Proportions
First, it is well understood that in real life, it is impossible to see a such head/body ratio! Indeed, this head’s character can only fit 3 times into the body.
Aged from 12 to 16 years old, they are called pre-teens and have a body proportion of 1:5. We can notice that feminine curves appear on the young girls’ bodies. This kind of head/body ratio is frequent in many manga such as K-ON!
In adulthood, a manga’s character is as tall as a real teenager. The size of its head fits 7 times into the whole body.
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