This article is about the media franchise. For the title character, see Sailor Moon (character). For other uses, see Sailor Moon (disambiguation).
Sailor Moon (Japanese: 美少女戦士セーラームーン , Hepburn: Bishōjo Sshi Sērā Mūn , originally translated as Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon[1] and later as Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon[2][3]) is a Japanese manga series writt and illustrated by Naoko Takeuchi. It was originally serialized in Kodansha's shōjo manga magazine Nakayoshi from 1991 to 1997; the 52 individual chapters were published in 18 volumes. The series follows the advtures of a schoolgirl named Usagi Tsukino as she transforms into the eponymous character to search for a magical artifact, the Legdary Silver Crystal (「幻の銀水晶」 , Maboroshi no Ginsuishō , lit. Phantom Silver Crystal). She leads a group of comrades, the Sailor Soldiers, called Sailor Guardians in later editions, as they battle against villains to prevt the theft of the Silver Crystal and the destruction of the Solar System.
Toei also developed three animated feature films, a television special, and three short films based on the anime. A live-action television adaptation, Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon, aired from 2003 to 2004, and a second anime series, Sailor Moon Crystal, began simulcasting in 2014. The manga series was licsed for an glish language release by Kodansha Comics in North America, and in Australia and New Zealand by Random House Australia. The tire anime series has be licsed by Viz Media for an glish language release in North America and by Madman tertainmt in Australia and New Zealand.
Sailor Moon Crystal, Sailor , Moon , Crystal , Manga , Anime
Since its release, Sailor Moon has received universal acclaim, with praise for its art, characterization, and humor. The manga has sold over 46 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling manga series, as well as one of the best-selling shōjo manga series of all time.
One day in Juban, Tokyo, a middle-school studt named Usagi Tsukino befrids Luna, a talking black cat who gives her a magical brooch abling her to transform into Sailor Moon: a soldier destined to save Earth from the forces of evil. Luna and Usagi assemble a team of fellow Sailor Guardians to find their princess and the Silver Crystal. They counter the studious Ami Mizuno, who awaks as Sailor Mercury; Rei Hino, a local Shinto shrine maid who awaks as Sailor Mars; Makoto Kino, a tall and strong transfer studt who awaks as Sailor Jupiter; and Minako Aino, a young aspiring idol who had awaked as Sailor Vus a few months prior, accompanied by her talking feline companion Artemis. Additionally, they befrid Mamoru Chiba, a high school studt who assists them on occasion as Tuxedo Mask.
In the first arc, the group battles the Dark Kingdom, whose members attempt to find the Silver Crystal and free an imprisoned, evil tity called Que Metaria. Usagi and her team discover that in their previous lives they were members of the ancit Moon Kingdom in a period of time called the Silver Millnium. The Dark Kingdom waged war against them, resulting in the destruction of the Moon Kingdom. Its ruler Que Serity st her daughter Princess Serity, reincarnated as Usagi, along with her protectors the Sailor Guardians, their feline advisers Luna and Artemis, and the princess's true love Prince dymion, who in turn was reborn as Mamoru.
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At the beginning of the second arc, the Sailor Guardians meet Usagi and Mamoru's future daughter Chibiusa, who arrives from a 30th-ctury version of Tokyo known as Crystal Tokyo, which is ruled by Neo Que Serity, Usagi of the future and has be attacked by the group of villains known as the Black Moon Clan. During their journey, Sailor Moon and her frids meet Sailor Pluto, Guardian of the Time-Space Door. During the climactic battle of the arc, Sailor Pluto dies trying to save the sailor soldiers and Chibiusa was brainwashed by the emy and turned into the Black Lady, but was evtually reformed and awaks as a Guardian herself—Sailor Chibi Moon.
The third arc introduces car-racer Haruka Toh and violinist Michiru Kaioh, who appear as Sailor Uranus and Sailor Neptune, whose duty is to guard the Solar System from external threats. Physics studt Setsuna Meioh, Sailor Pluto's reincarnation, joins Uranus and Neptune in their mission to kill a mysterious girl named Hotaru Tomoe, whom they idtify as the Guardian of Destruction Sailor Saturn. However, wh Saturn awaks she joins the final fight against the main antagonists of the arc, the Death Busters, sacrificing her life in the process. With her newly obtained powers as Super Sailor Moon, Usagi restores the Earth and Hotaru is reincarnated as a baby.
The fourth arc explores the Sailor Guardians' dreams and nightmares wh the villainous group Dead Moon Circus exploits the Guardians' deepest fears, invades Elysion (which hosts the Earth's Gold Kingdom), and captures its high priest Helios, who turned into a Pegasus and tried to ask Guardians for help. This storyline also addresses Mamoru's relevance as protector of the Earth and owner of the Gold Crystal, the sacred stone of the Gold Kingdom. Mamoru and all t of the reunited Guardians combine their powers, abling Usagi to transform into Eternal Sailor Moon and defeat Dead Moon's leader, Que Nehelia.
Sailor Moon' Comes To Netflix — Fandom Has Endured For 30 Years
In the final arc the Sailor Starlights from the Kinmoku system, their ruler Princess Kakyuu, and the mysterious little girl Chibi-Chibi join Usagi in her fight against Shadow Galactica, a group of both corrupted and false Sailor Guardians and led by Sailor Galaxia, who have be rampaging across the galaxy and killing other Sailor Guardians to steal their Star Seeds, Sailor Crystals—the essce of their lives. After Mamoru and all of the main Solar System Guardians are killed by Shadow Galactica, Usagi travels to the Galaxy Cauldron, the birthplace of all Star Seeds of the Milky Way, in an attempt to revive her loved ones and to confront Chaos, the source of all strife in the galaxy.
Naoko Takeuchi redeveloped Sailor Moon from her 1991 manga serial Codame: Sailor V, which was first published on August 20, 1991, and featured Sailor Vus as the main protagonist.
Takeuchi wanted to create a story with a theme about girls in outer space. While discussing with her editor Fumio Osano, he suggested the addition of Sailor fuku.
Sailor Moon: 5 Differences Between Usagi In The Manga & Anime (& 5 Similarities)
Wh Codame: Sailor V was proposed for adaptation into an anime by Toei Animation, Takeuchi redeveloped the concept so Sailor Vus became a member of a team.
The resulting manga series became a fusion of the popular magical girl gre and the Super Stai series, of which Takeuchi was a fan.
Which were oft published simultaneously with the five corresponding seasons of the anime adaptation. The anime ran one or two months behind the manga.
Sailor Moon Anime From The '90s Now Available For Free On Youtube
Takeuchi later said she planned to kill off the protagonists, but Osano rejected the notion and said, [Sailor Moon] is a shōjo manga! Wh the anime adaptation was produced, the protagonists were killed in the final battle with the Dark Kingdom, although they were revived. Takeuchi rested that she was unable to do that in her version.
Takeuchi also intded for the Sailor Moon anime adaptation to last for one season, but due to the immse popularity, Toei asked Takeuchi to continue the series. At first, she struggled to develop another storyline to extd the series. While discussing with Osano, he suggested the inclusion of Usagi's daughter from the future, Chibiusa.
After the Sailor Moon anime was released in North America and dubbed in glish, fans and academics alike noted that the dub had westernized Sailor Moon from how it had be released in Japan. In the 1990s glish version of Sailor Moon, the westernization of the characters is se in how a majority of the character names are changed from Japanese to glish names.
Sailor Moon Manga
Other examples of westernization referced by Sailor Moon's audice were things like flipping sces of traffic to have cars drive on the right side of the road along with the glish dub changing any conversations betwe characters that contained lesser-known (in the United States at the time) Japanese cultural referces.
According to Bandai America, the company in charge of Sailor Moon merchandise in the western hemisphere, the approach to advertising Sailor Moon was to make the show and super-heroine 'culturally appropriate' for the American market.
Csorship in various countries ranged from changing a character's gder to removing gder fluidness in characters, or editing romantic pairings into close relationships betwe family members.
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Glish Professor Diana Burgos of Florida Atlantic University idtifies that the 2014 remake of Sailor Moon titled Sailor Moon Crystal retains a lot of the ctral themes about gder and sexual idtity that is showcased within both the manga and Japanese Sailor Moon anime, but removed from the 1990s Sailor Moon dub.
Sociology professor Rhea Hoskin specifies that the removal of homosexual and gder-fluid characters in the 1990s Sailor Moon highlights the exclusivity of what was otherwise represtation of LGBTQ in a female-lead superhero show.
For more specific details on the differces betwe the 1992 dub and Japanese version, refer to the editing section on the Sailor Moon TV series.
Sailor Moon Anime Gif
Writt and illustrated by Naoko Takeuchi, Sailor Moon was serialized in the monthly manga anthology Nakayoshi from December 28, 1991, to
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