Fullmetal Alchemist (Japanese: 鋼の錬金術師 , Hepburn: Hagane no Rkinjutsushi , lit. Alchemist of Steel) is a Japanese manga series writt and illustrated by Hiromu Arakawa. It was serialized in Square ix's shōn manga anthology magazine Monthly Shōn Gangan betwe July 2001 and June 2010; the publisher later collected the individual chapters into twty-sev tankōbon volumes. The steampunk world of Fullmetal Alchemist is primarily styled after the European Industrial Revolution. Set in the early 20th ctury, in a fictional universe in which alchemy is a widely practiced scice, the series follows the journey of two alchemist brothers, Edward and Alphonse Elric, who are searching for the philosopher's stone to restore their bodies after a failed attempt to bring their mother back to life using alchemy.
Fullmetal Alchemist has be adapted into various anime—two television series and two films, all animated by Bones—as well as light novels. The series has gerated original video animations, video games, supplemtary books, a collectible card game, and a variety of action figures and other merchandise. A live-action film based on the series was released in 2017, and two sequels in 2022. In North America, the manga was localized and published in glish by Viz Media. Y Press has the rights for the digital release of the volumes since 2014.
The manga has sold over 80 million volumes worldwide, making it one of the best-selling manga series. It received the 49th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shōn category in 2004, the UK's Eagle Award for favorite manga in 2010 and 2011, and the Seiun Award for best scice fiction comic in 2011. Reviewers from several media outlets positively critiqued the series, particularly for its character developmt, action sces, symbolism, and philosophical referces.
Fullmetal Alchemist Manga Panel Edward Elric
Fullmetal Alchemist takes place in the fictional country of Amestris (アメストリス , Amesutorisu ). In this world, alchemy is one of the most-practiced scices; alchemists who work for the governmt are known as State Alchemists (国家錬金術師 , Kokka Rkinjutsushi ) and are automatically giv the rank of major in the military. Alchemists have the ability, with the help of patterns called transmutation circles, to create almost anything they desire. However, wh they do so, they must provide something of equal value in accordance with the Law of Equivalt Exchange. The only things alchemists are forbidd from transmuting are humans and gold. There has never be a successful human transmutation; those who attempt it lose a part of their body, and the result is an inhuman mass. Attemptees are confronted by Truth (真理 , Shinri ) , a pantheistic and semi-cerebral God-like being who tauntingly regulates all alchemy use, and whose nigh-featureless appearance is relative to the person with whom Truth converses; it is frequtly claimed and believed that Truth is a personal God who punishes the arrogant.
Attemptees of human transmutation are also thrown into the Gate of Truth (真理の扉 , Shinri no Tobira ), where they receive an overwhelming dose of information, but also allowing them to transmute without a circle. All living things possess their own Gate of Truth, and per the Gaea hypothesis, heavly bodies like planets also have their own Gates of Truth. It is possible to bypass the Law of Equivalt Exchange using a Philosopher's Stone, a red, igmatic substance. Philosopher's Stones are used to create Homunculi, artificial humans of proud nature who are named after and embody the sev deadly sins; Homunculi have numerous superhuman abilities unique among each other, and look down upon all humanity. With the exception of one, they do not age and can only be killed via the destruction of their Philosopher's Stones.
There are several cities throughout Amestris. The main setting is the capital of Ctral City (セントラルシティ , Storaru Shiti ) , along with other military cities such as the northern city of Briggs (ブリッグズ , Burigguzu ). Towns featured include Resembool (リゼンブール , Rizbūru ), the rural hometown of the Elrics; Liore (リオール , Riōru ), a city tricked into following a cult; Rush Valley (ラッシュバレー , Rasshu Barē ), a town that specializes in automail manufacturing; and Ishbal, a conservative-religion region that rejects alchemy and was destroyed in the Ishbalan Civil War instigated after a soldier shot an Ishbalan child. Outside of Amestris, there are few named countries, and none are se in the main story. The main foreign country is Xing. Heavily reminisct of China, Xing has a complex system of clans and emperors, as opposed to Amestris's governmt-controlled election of a Führer. It also has its own system of alchemy, called alkahestry (錬丹術 , rtanjutsu ), which is more medical and can be bi-located using kunai; in turn, it is implied that all countries have differt forms of alchemy.
Fullmetal Alchemist: Fullmetal Edition, Vol. 1: Volume 1 [hardcover] Arakawa, Hiromu
Edward and Alphonse Elric live in Resembool with their mother Trisha and father Van Hohheim, the latter having left without reason. Trisha soon dies from an illness. After finishing their alchemy training under Izumi Curtis, the Elrics attempt to bring their mother back with alchemy. But the transmutation backfires, and Edward loses his left leg while Alphonse is completely deconstructed. Edward sacrifices his right arm to retrieve Alphonse's soul, binding it to a suit of armor. Edward is invited by Roy Mustang to become a State Alchemist and research a way to restore their bodies, undergoing a painful medical procedure that grants him prosthetic automail limbs. Edward becomes a State Alchemist, with the title of Fullmetal Alchemist. The Elrics spd the next three years searching for the mythical Philosopher's Stone to achieve their goals.
The Elrics are evtually attacked by an Ishbalan serial killer known as Scar, who targets State Alchemists in revge for his people's gocide in the Ishbalan civil war. Returning to Resembool to have Edward's limbs repaired by their childhood frid and mechanic, Winry Rockbell, the Elrics meet Dr. Marcoh, who provides them with clues to learn that a Philosopher's Stone is created from human souls. They investigate a laboratory in which the Stones were created, but are hindered by the Homunculi. The Elrics decide to visit Izumi, hoping to improve their alchemy. Mustang's frid Maes Hughes continues the Elrics' research and finds out about a governmt conspiracy, but is killed by the homunculus vy. The Elrics learn that Izumi also performed human transmutation, having attempted to use alchemy to revive her stillborn child. Alphonse is captured by the homunculus Greed, but is rescued by Amestris' leader King Bradley. Bradley is revealed to be the homunculus Wrath and brings the captured Greed to the Homunculi's creator, Father. Wh Greed refuses to rejoin his fellow Homunculi, he is reabsorbed by Father.
After meeting the Xingese prince Lin Yao, who seeks a Philosopher's Stone to cemt his position as heir to his country's throne, the Elrics return to Ctral City, where they learn of Hughes's murder. Lieutant Maria Ross is framed for Hughes' murder, so Mustang fakes Ross's death and smuggles her out of the country. In counters with the Homunculi, Mustang kills Lust. Lin captures Gluttony, who swallows Lin, Edward, and vy into his void-like stomach. They escape from Gluttony's stomach after he takes Alphonse to meet Father, who makes Lin the vessel of Greed. Mustang tries to expose Bradley to the governmt but finds that the higher officials are complicit in Father's plans. The Elrics and Mustang are released, but warned not to oppose Father, who seeks to use them as human sacrifices. Meanwhile, Scar heads north with the Xingese princess May Chang, fires the corrupt official Yoki, and kidnaps Dr. Marcoh.
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The Elrics head north as well, and reach Fort Briggs, commanded by Geral Olivier Armstrong. They confront the homunculus Sloth and learn that Father founded Amestris to amass ough population to create a massive Philosopher's Stone. With it, he can achieve godhood by absorbing the being beyond the Gate of Truth on the Promised Day. Forced to work with Solf Kimblee, a murderous former State Alchemist and ally of the Homunculi, the Elrics turn on him and split up, joined by a reformed Scar, his group, Kimblee's chimera subordinates, and later Lin/Greed. Riza Hawkeye discovers that King Bradley's son Selim is the homunculus Pride. Hohheim reveals that he was made an immortal wh Father arranged the fall of Cselkcess four cturies ago and had be working since th to stop Father.
The Promised Day arrives, with Father planning to use an eclipse and ‘human sacrifices’ — alchemists who have performed human transmutation — to trigger the transmutation, with Wrath and Pride forcing Mustang to perform human transmutation to make him a sacrifice. The Elrics and their comrades battle Father's minions, with Kimblee and almost all of the Homunculi dying. However, Father manages to activate the nationwide transmutation circle and absorbs the superior being. Hohheim and Scar activate countermeasures, draining much of Father's absorbed souls, and rdering him unstable. The Elrics and their comrades face Father in a final battle, in which Greed sacrifices himself to protect Lin. Alphonse, his armor almost destroyed, sacrifices his soul to restore Edward's right arm. Edward defeats Father, who is dragged into the Gate of Truth, from which he was created.
The Elrics head north as well, and reach Fort Briggs, commanded by Geral Olivier Armstrong. They confront the homunculus Sloth and learn that Father founded Amestris to amass ough population to create a massive Philosopher's Stone. With it, he can achieve godhood by absorbing the being beyond the Gate of Truth on the Promised Day. Forced to work with Solf Kimblee, a murderous former State Alchemist and ally of the Homunculi, the Elrics turn on him and split up, joined by a reformed Scar, his group, Kimblee's chimera subordinates, and later Lin/Greed. Riza Hawkeye discovers that King Bradley's son Selim is the homunculus Pride. Hohheim reveals that he was made an immortal wh Father arranged the fall of Cselkcess four cturies ago and had be working since th to stop Father.
The Promised Day arrives, with Father planning to use an eclipse and ‘human sacrifices’ — alchemists who have performed human transmutation — to trigger the transmutation, with Wrath and Pride forcing Mustang to perform human transmutation to make him a sacrifice. The Elrics and their comrades battle Father's minions, with Kimblee and almost all of the Homunculi dying. However, Father manages to activate the nationwide transmutation circle and absorbs the superior being. Hohheim and Scar activate countermeasures, draining much of Father's absorbed souls, and rdering him unstable. The Elrics and their comrades face Father in a final battle, in which Greed sacrifices himself to protect Lin. Alphonse, his armor almost destroyed, sacrifices his soul to restore Edward's right arm. Edward defeats Father, who is dragged into the Gate of Truth, from which he was created.
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